- Phase-Doppler anemometer by Dantec Dynamics
- Flow Explorer Mini LDA Laser Doppler anemometer by Dantec Dynamics
- Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) by TSI Inc.
- Planar Laser-induced Fluorescence (PLIF) by TSI Inc.
- Olympus i-Speed 2 high speed camera
- StreamLine Hot-wire anemometer by Dantec Dynamics
- Solid-state laser light sheet
- Helium bubble generator SAI Model 5
- System for noise and vibration diagnostics
- Condensation monodisperse aerosol generator TSI – CMAG 3475
- Small-scale powder disperser TSI - SSPD 3433
- Aerodynamic particle sizer TSI – APS 3321
- Nikon Eclipse E200 optical microscope
- Newton thermal manikin
- Portable system for measurement in car environment
- Small airliner cabin mockup
- Thermal Imaging drone – Parrot Bebop-Pro Thermal
- Mobile measuring system National Instruments
- VarioCAM thermal imaging camera
- Photron FASTCAM SA-Z high-speed camera
- Wind tunnel facility
Phase-Doppler anemometer by Dantec Dynamics
Phase-Doppler anemometry is a non-intrusive optical method for time and space resolved measurement in two-phase environment. It enables simultaneous measurement of size, velocity and detection time of individual particles (droplets, bubbles, seeding particles) based on light reflection and refraction within a small measuring volume. A 2D phase-Doppler analyser by Dantec Dynamics is a Czech unique laser diagnostic system of large variability of set-up that makes use of fibre optics and powerful 6W laser. It performs point-wise measurements. By sequential traversing in 2D or 3D, a complete picture of the investigated domain can be obtained. The results provide a quantitative description of the flow and can be employed as the input data for numerical simulations....
Specification
- typical particle diameters range from 0.5 to 2000 µm
- single/two-component (1D/2D) velocity measurement ranging from -180 to 180 m/s
- measuring frequency up to 100,000 samples/sec
- typical measuring volume smaller than < 1 mm3
- high speed synchronous measurement of another 4 quantities along with PDA signals
- cyclic processes recording, measurement triggered by external event
Typical applications
- dense reacting/non-reacting sprays (car fuel injectors, pressure and twin-fluid nozzles of high flow rate of liquid e.g. combustion chambers, desulphurisation plants, cooling sprays in metallurgy, suspension atomization, pharmaceutical industry, air humidification etc.)
- liquid aerosols generated with nebulizers, CMAG and VOAG generators
- astudies of aerodynamics and hydrodynamics in free/unbounded environment and transparent models
- two-phase (liquid-gas) flow (bubble motion, bubble size)
- studies of fluid dynamics, turbulence, interaction of spray with surrounding fluid, mutual particle interaction
- frequency characteristics of flow and sprays, spray instabilities
Provided results
- histograms of particle size, velocity and particle detection (transit) time
- arbitrary mutual correlations of these quantities with data filtering, calculation of derived quantities, concentration and mass flow rate estimates
- particle size and velocity statistics
- particle mean diameter (Sauter mean diameter or de Broucke diameter)
- mean and rms velocity components, turbulence intensity
References
- EKOL spol. s r.o. (Design concept of a steam aftercooler) (2014)
- ESPOSA (Efficient Systems and Propulsion for Small Aircraft), the 7th Framework Programme (2015)
- ERC GmbH Germany (Twin-fluid effervescent nozzle, combined three media atomizer for waste fuel combustion, pressure swirl nozzles of enhanced atomization characteristics for industrial burners, Effect of additives and nozzle wear on the Danfoss nozzle generated spray properties) (2003-2006)
- První brněnská strojírna Velká Bíteš, a.s., (Fuel atomizers for small scale turbine engines) (2011)
- První brněnská strojírna Třebíč, a.s., (Industrial burners of effervescent design for emission reduction) (2002-2005)
Information leaflet Phase_Doppler_anemometer_EN.pdf.
Contact person
prof. Ing. Jan Jedelský, Ph.D.
Energy Institute, FME BUT
e-mail: jedelsky@fme.vutbr.cz
tel.: +420 541 143 266
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Flow Explorer Mini LDA Laser Doppler anemometer by Dantec Dynamics FlowExplorer Mini LDA
The anemometer is a compact and portable device for contactless measurement of fluid flow or particle speed (aerosol, droplets, bubbles, and seeding particles). It is a non-intrusive optical method for time and space resolved measurement within single or two-phase environment based on light reflection and refraction. The apparatus performs a single-point measurement of high spatial resolution; by traversing in 2 or 3 dimensions, the entire domain can be observed....
Specification
- measurement of single or two mutually perpendicular components of velocity vector up to ±180 m/s (synchronous 2D measurement)
- measuring frequency up to 100,000 samples/sec
- typical size of measuring volume smaller than < 1 mm3
- high speed synchronous measurement of another 4 quantities in addition to LDA signals
- cyclic processes recording, measurement triggered in by external event
- when combined with 3D positioning system, complete flow domain measurement
- no need for calibration of measured velocity due to calibration certificate
Typical applications
- studies of flow patterns of two-phase flow – bubble flow, aerosols and sprays
- studies of aerodynamics and hydrodynamics in free/unbounded environment and/or transparent models (pipe and mini/micro-channel flow, air terminal device and nozzle jet flow, flow in rooms)
- studies on fluid dynamics, turbulence, boundary layer flow
- flowmeter and anemometer calibration
- measurement in the cases featured by changes in flow direction and at speeds fluctuating about zero, cyclic and transition flow
- boundary conditions and input data for numerical simulations
Provided outcomes
- histograms of velocity and detection (transit) time of particles
- velocity statistics, mean and rms velocities, calculation of other derived quantities
- turbulence intensity, estimation of turbulence spectrum
References
- MVB OPAVA CZ s.r.o.: Vizualization of water splashing in a scrubber (in the frame of project TH01030820 Complex reduction of gaseous pollutants emission from the small scale units) (2015)
Information leaflet Laser_Doppler_Anemometer_EN.pdf.
Contact person
prof. Ing. Jan Jedelský, Ph.D.
Energy Institute, FME BUT
e-mail: jedelsky@fme.vutbr.cz
tel.: +420 541 143 266
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Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) by TSI Inc.
Particle Image Velocimetry is an advanced optical visualization and measuring method for research and diagnostics of fluid flow under laboratory or field operating conditions. It makes use of a laser light sheet that illuminates the investigated region where the fluid flow is visualized by introducing the particles into the fluid. A velocity vector map is evaluated from the two subsequent images of highlighted particles taken by CCD camera. The department runs a high performance, custom-made PIV system and a small size, portable standard system; both by TSI Incorporated....
Specification
- high energy pulse Nd:YAG laser, beam energy 250 mJ & 532 nm
- light sheet thickness between 0.5 ÷ 5 mm
- stereoscopic camera arrangement with Scheimpflug lens, resolution 1280 × 1024 pixels
- observable area from 5 × 5 cm2 ÷ 2 × 2 m2, resolution up to 5 μm/pixel with inspection area 4 × 3 mm if a microscope objective is applied
- two/three-component velocity within a plane (2D2C ÷ 2D3C), no need for velocity calibration
- image capture frequency up to 10 Hz
- recording of cyclic and phase-resolved phenomena
Typical applications
- research into fluid dynamics and turbulence, sprays and combustion processes, jet mixing, boundary layer flow
- studies of aerodynamics and hydrodynamics in free/unbounded environment and transparent models
- single-phase fluid flow, two-phase (liquid-gas, liquid-solid particles, sprays) flow
- method is suitable for unsteady flow exhibiting changes in flow direction
- experimental validation of computer models (CFD)
Provided outcomes
- 2C – 3C velocity vectors of flow in a plane, sequential scanning for complete 3D investigated domain measurement
- instantaneous and averaged flow patterns
- advanced flow pattern processing: average and rms velocity components in the plane, turbulence intensity, turbulence visualization, vorticity distribution, streamlines, lines of constant speed, particle trajectory, shear stress and other spatial characteristics
- possibility to evaluate a mass flow rate of the liquid when combined with Laser-Induced Fluorescence method
Related publications
- Ďurdina L., Jedelský J., Jícha M., Investigation and comparison of spray characteristics of pressure-swirl atomizers for a small-sized aircraft turbine engine, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 78 (2014) 892-900 (ISSN 0017-9310)
- Ďurdina L., Jedelský J., Jícha M., PIV Investigation of a Pressure-Swirl Atomizer Spray, Engineering Mechanics 20 (2013) 6, 459-469
- Jedelský J., Jícha M., Spatially and temporally resolved distributions of liquid in an effervescent spray, Atomization and Sprays 22 (2012) 7, 603-626 (ISSN 1044-5110)
Information leaflet PIV_EN.pdf.
Contact person
prof. Ing. Jan Jedelský, Ph.D.
Energy Institute, FME BUT
e-mail: jedelsky@fme.vutbr.cz
tel.: +420 541 143 266
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Planar Laser-induced Fluorescence (PLIF) by TSI Inc.
Planar laser-induced fluorescence is an advanced optical measuring method for investigation of scalar fields in liquids and gases (concentration, temperature, pH, composition). It is also employed in spray research where it is known as optical patternation – a method for determination of liquid concentration. Fluorescence-active molecules contained in the fluid are excited with a pulse UV laser as they absorb the light. When recovering their energy level prior to the excitation, they emit light at greater wave length. The intensity of the light emitted corresponds to the volume of the excited molecules, and thus to concentration. Based on the fluorescence image record with a CCD camera, instantaneous distribution of temperature or concentration in a plane can be evaluated. Our department makes use of high performance, custom-made PLIF system produced by TSI Incorporated....
Specification
- high energy pulse Nd:YAG laser, beam energy 80 mJ & 266 nm, 100 mJ & 365 nm at 250 mJ & 532 nm
- light sheet thickness between 0.5 ÷ 2 mm and width of 100 mm
- stereoscopic arrangement of CCD cameras with Scheimpflug lens, image resolution 1280 x 1024 pixels
- image capture frequency up to 10 Hz
Typical applications
- spray analysis: optical patternation (measurement of liquid concentration and mass flow rates), measurement of Sauter mean diameter in sprays
- diagnostics of combustion, reactants and products analysis
- studies on substances mixing, high speed, reactive mixing etc.
- evaluation of temperature fields in liquids and sprays
- input data for validation of computational models (CFD)
Provided outcomes
- instantaneous and averaged (mean and rms) images of concentration and temperature in a plane
- Sauter mean diameter of droplets in a plane
- a complete picture of a 3D domain can be obtained by sequential measurement over a number of layers
- when combined with PIV method, mass flow rates in fluids can be evaluated (the arrangement available at the department)
Related publications
Information leaflet PLIF_EN.pdf.
Contact person
prof. Ing. Jan Jedelský, Ph.D.
Energy Institute, FME BUT
e-mail: jedelsky@fme.vutbr.cz
tel.: +420 541 143 266
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Olympus i-Speed 2 high speed camera
Olympus i-Speed 2 is a compact, mobile, autonomous colour camera suitable for recording very fast and short-period, transitional and/or stochastic processes. Available accessories are: image digitalizer, laptop and other equipment for video recording, processing and analysing. The camera is widely applicable in research, equipment design, parts/components and material testing. ...
Specification
- maximum image resolution 800 × 600 at frame rate 1000 fps
- resolution up to 5 μm/pixel with inspection area 4 × 3 mm if a microscope objective applied
- maximum frame rate 33,000 fps at resolution 96 × 72
- Ethernet cable PC connectivity
- manual or electronic (TTL 5V) trigger in recording
- possibility to store an analogue signal of up to 4 channels in addition to video
- IDT LED lamp (130 W) for supplemental scene illumination
- set of lenses and filters enhance the recording quality
Typical applications
- primary information on flow features in fluid dynamics prior to application of optical measuring methods
- suitable also as the main experimental method for studying fluid flow fields
- air flow visualization in research related to room heating, ventilation and air-conditioning
- observation of air/gas discharge from air terminal devices and pipes, nozzle discharge, two-phase flow
- assessment of indoor environment of vehicles
- studies of flow around bodies, mixing of gas jets
- crash tests, fast motion tracking of objects, testing of firearms/ammunition/explosives
- research into biomechanics and biological processes
- evaluation of trajectories of machine mechanisms, robotic production lines, high-speed machining etc.
- research into combustion processes
Information leaflet Olympus_iSpeed_EN.pdf.
Contact person
prof. Ing. Jan Jedelský, Ph.D.
Energy Institute, FME BUT
e-mail: jedelsky@fme.vutbr.cz
tel.: +420 541 143 266
Read more
StreamLine Hot-wire anemometer by Dantec Dynamics
Hot-wire anemometry is a method of single point, time-resolved measurement of fluid flow under laboratory and/or field operating conditions. Its main advantage over the other methods is measurement at high frequency, which makes the method particularly suitable for studies on turbulence. The measuring element is represented by a wire or film heated to a constant temperature and cooled by a passing fluid. In order to maintain the electric resistance constant, the temperature fluctuations have to be instantaneously compensated for by changes to the electric current which is proportional to the speed of the fluid....
Specification
- constant temperature anemometer - CTA
- portable, three channel measuring system StreamLine by Dantec Dynamics
- determination of single or up to three components of velocity vector at the point of measurement (single, two or three wire probe) or simultaneous measurement with up to three probes
- small probe size, measuring of part size starts at 1 mm
- fast frequency response, sampling frequency up to 400 kHz
Typical applications
- velocity field and turbulence mapping in fluids, boundary layer flow
- especially suitable for highly turbulent flow of wide range of time scales
- accurate single-point velocity measurement of large dynamic range
- studies on aerodynamics and hydrodynamics of a free jet velocity flow, pipe flow or close-to-wall flow
- specification of boundary conditions for computational models (CFD)
Provided outcomes
- time record of up to three components of velocity vector at a single point may provide:
- power spectral density of velocity fluctuations
- autocorrelation function
- statistical moments of velocity
- turbulence characteristics
- by sequential scanning, the entire 1D/3D domain can be measured
References
- Škoda auto a.s. (Analysis of jet directioning and homogeneity as generated by dashboard vents. Flow in the vicinity of dashboard defrost vent) (2007-2011)
- Honeywell (Measurement of turbulence intensity) (2013)
Related publications
Information leaflet Hot_wire_anemometer_EN.pdf.
Contact person
prof. Ing. Jan Jedelský, Ph.D.
Energy Institute, FME BUT
e-mail: jedelsky@fme.vutbr.cz
tel.: +420 541 143 266
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Solid-state laser light sheet
The laser light sheet is designed for visualisation and measurement of fluid flow. It is a unique, custom-made, compact, portable system of long-time operation. It employs a high power Nd:YAG laser of adjustable power as a light source and generates a beam which is treated to result in a wedge-like light sheet. The light source allows the geometry of the light sheet as well as the beam convergence to be set up....
Specification
- Nd:YAG laser, max. power output 3 W, wave length 532 nm, continuous power output adjustment
- beam divergence less than < 1.0 mrad, stability of light power output less than < ± 1 % peak to peak
- light sheet geometry - continuous adjustment of sheet width from 1 to 40 mm
- light sheet geometry - light sheet area can be adjusted in several discrete steps
- frequency controlled beam modulation with external TTL signal
- frequency controlled beam modulation with internal source of adjustable frequency between 1 and 1000 Hz
- robust tripod – positioning and tilting with respect to longitudinal and lateral light sheet axes
- π Shaper homogenised beam profile
- standard TTL signal output for synchronisation with recording device (camera)
Typical applications
- visualization and measurement of fluid flow
- suitable for research into fast processes that exhibit 3D flow character
- jet visualization by introducing particles, smoke or He-filled bubbles (available devices: Safex smoke/fog generator, Sage bubble generator, TSI 3433 powder dispenser)
- image recording: Olympus i-Speed 2 high speed camera or digital SLR camera
- suitable for application with fluorescent particles such as Rhodamine B marked particles
Information leaflet Laser_light_sheet_EN.pdf.
Contact person
prof. Ing. Jan Jedelský, Ph.D.
Energy Institute, FME BUT
e-mail: jedelsky@fme.vutbr.cz
tel.: +420 541 143 266
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Helium bubble generator SAI Model 5
The generator is a compact and unique device for visualization of complex flow structures produced by SAGE Action Inc. It generates monodisperse neutrally buoyant, helium-filled bubbles of a diameter ranging from 0.8 to 4.5 mm. The bubbles follow complex air flow patterns without the risk of bubble burst or attachment to an object inserted into the flow. The system is widely applicable to all engineering issues where air flow is of interest....
Specification
- number of bubbles generated: 300 – 400 bubbles/sec and head
- bubble diameter: 1.3 – 3.8 mm
- bubble life: 1 – 2 minutes
- minimal spatial resolution: 0.64 – 1.9 mm
- recommended bubble film solution: SAI™ 1035 BFS
Typical applications
- flow visualization in fluid dynamics, experimental research into gaseous flow
- bubbles are suitable as seeding/tracer particles for optical measuring methods such as PIV, PTV, LDA particularly for observation of large areas
- internal and external aerodynamics, studies of flow around bodies in wind tunnels
- research into heating, ventilation and air-conditioning in rooms, assessment of indoor climate of vehicles
- investigation of air/gas discharge flow from ventilation outlets, tubes and nozzles
- studies on gas jet mixing
- particle tracking, streamlines and vortex structures
Information leaflet He_bubble_generator.pdf.
Contact person
prof. Ing. Jan Jedelský, Ph.D.
Energy Institute, FME BUT
e-mail: jedelsky@fme.vutbr.cz
tel.: +420 541 143 266
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System for noise and vibration diagnostics
This mobile system is designed for laboratory as well as operative/normative noise and vibration analysis, both indoor and outdoor. It is universal equipment composed of two parts: independent hand-held two-channel sound/vibro meter with the acoustic intensity probe and four-channel analyser "all-in-one" controlled with a laptop. Other equipment is available for complex noise and vibration measurement, mechanical signal diagnostics, recording, analysis, data visualization and further processing....
Specification
- hand-held analyser – Class 1 sound level meter (Brüel & Kjær 2270-A-D00)
- LDS PHOTON "all-in-one" analyser (USB 986A0186)
- a set for sound source localisation 3654 with calibrator 4297, according IEC 61043 standard
- software for frequency analysis 1/1 and 1/3 oct. (BZ-7223)
- time series recording (BZ-7226)
- FFT analyser (BZ-7230)
- software for sound source localisation (BZ-7233)
- vibration sensors IEPE TEDS 10 mV/g, 2× side terminal (4533-B), 2× axial terminal (4534-B)
- vibration sensor calibrator (4294)
- 2× set microphone – preamplifier (4189-A-021)
- laser tacho probe (2981)
- equipment for noise measurement in flowing air and wind
Typical applications
- sound source localisation using an acoustic intensity probe, near field noise measurement
- estimation of vibro-acoustic parameters of technical devices, constructions and processes, e. g. HVAC devices and components, flowing medium sources (compressors, fans, vacuum pumps, pumps, air conditioning units etc.), noise reduction components
- aero-acoustics – flow generated noise (turbulence, wakes, etc.)
- spectrum analysis, order tracking, waveform recording, transient capture and SRS
- diagnostics of technical problems of constructions and machines, rotating machinery analysis
- modal testing
- sound quality analysis – psycho-acoustics (e. g. according ISO532A, B)
Provided outcomes
- simultaneous 4 to 6 channel measurement of acoustic pressure and vibration acceleration, 24 bit resolution, dynamic range 115 dB, 84 kHz sampling
- acoustic pressure measurement with A, B and C weighting filters and fast, slow and impulse time weighting, dynamic range: 16.6 to 140 dB, frequency range 6.3 Hz to 20 kHz
- FFT analysis, with evaluation of FFT RMS, Pwr, PSD, ESD, Peak, P-P, FFT spectra (up to 6400 lines, 16 mHz resolution), order tracking, rotating machinery analysis
- 1/3 (8 Hz to 16 kHz) and 1/1 (6.3 Hz to 20 kHz) octave analysis
- sound meter complies with EN 61672-1 and provides sound evaluation according to ISO 1996-2 and ISO 9612
- acoustic intensity according to EN 61043, EN ISO 9614-1, ISO 9614-2 (50 Hz to 10 kHz)
- acoustic power
- vibration acceleration measurement: 4 sensors, 1 to 3 directions
References
- TTS eko s.r.o. Trebic (Examination of noise reduction at dispatching centre of ORC cogeneration unit, Character of noise produced by ORC cogeneration unit) (2005)
Information leaflet Noice_and_vibration_EN.pdf.
Contact person
prof. Ing. Jan Jedelský, Ph.D.
Energy Institute, FME BUT
e-mail: jedelsky@fme.vutbr.cz
tel.: +420 541 143 266
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Condensation monodisperse aerosol generator TSI – CMAG 3475 s procesním monitorem aerosolu TSI PAM - 3375 a neutralizátorem elektrického náboje na bázi 85Kr
The generator is an advanced device for preparation of highly monodisperse liquid and/or solid aerosols of wide range of particle size and concentration. It is a modified Sinclair-LaMer generator, its principle is derived from controlled heterogeneous condensation; vapours of a suitable material condensate in a controlled fashion on small particles of sodium chloride which serve as condensation nuclei. Electrostatic Boltzman equilibrium of the particles is ensured via incorporation of electrical charge neutralizer krypton-85 based with activity of 370 MBq. For monitoring and recording of actual particle size and concentration, a process aerosol monitor Model TSI – PAM 3375 is employed....
Specification
- compact, portable generator capable of producing particles size (aerodynamic diameter) ranging from 0.1 to 8 µm
- adjustable particle concentration up to 106 particles/cm3, depending on their size
- particles are monodisperse with standard geometric variation less than 1.1 for particles ranging from 0.1 to 8 µm
- preparation of liquid and/or solid aerosols using substances such as DEHS, DOP, Carnauba Wax, Stearic Acid
- possibility to prepare fluorescent or radioactive aerosols (tested at the department)
- long-time continuous operation (up to several hours)
Typical applications
- filter testing
- testing of smoke detectors functionality
- aerosol source for measurement of deposition and studies on two-phase flow with accurately defined particle size
- source of tracer particles for laser measuring methods employed in experimental research of fluid flow
- assessment and calibration of other particle size measuring instruments
- studies on human and/or animal exposition to aerosols
Related publications
References
- Philip Morris Products S.A. (Flow field and aerosol deposition in casts of a human respiratory tract) (2014–2015)
Information leaflet Aerosol_generator_EN.pdf.
Contact person
prof. Ing. Jan Jedelský, Ph.D.
Energy Institute, FME BUT
e-mail: jedelsky@fme.vutbr.cz
tel.: +420 541 143 266
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Small-scale powder disperser TSI - SSPD 3433
TSI Model 3433 Small-Scale Powder Disperser is a compact and portable device for dry dispersion of solid particles in gaseous environment. It employs a turntable with a Venturi tube for dispersion of small (milligrams) amounts of dry powder. A Venturi tube creates sufficient shear forces to deagglomerate entering aerosol particles. The disperser generates a high quality and time-stable particle dispersion of a defined size range and concentration....
Specification
- dispersion of solid particles of size ranging from 1 µm to 50 µm (aerodynamic diameter)
- Venturi tube flow rate is > 16.5 litre/min
- output particle concentration from 0.3 to 40 mg/m3
- flow rate of carrier gas ranging from 12 to 21 litre/min
- accessories: device for cleaning, dehumidification and pressure control of the input air
Typical applications
- generation of aerosols for toxicology studies or for pharmaceutical industry
- generation of tracer particles for gas flow studies
- dispersion of calibrated particles (PSL) for validation measurements of particle sizers
- dispersion of powder particles for measurement of their size
- re-dispersion of particles deposited on membrane filters intended for air quality monitoring
- generation of solid particles for research into deposition in environmental engineering
Information leaflet Powder_disperser_EN.pdf.
Contact person
prof. Ing. Jan Jedelský, Ph.D.
Energy Institute, FME BUT
e-mail: jedelsky@fme.vutbr.cz
tel.: +420 541 143 266
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Aerodynamic particle sizer TSI – APS 3321 a čítač částic Lighthouse Solair 3100
The aerodynamic particle sizer TSI 3321 is a device for accurate measurement of aerodynamic diameter of aerosol particles. It is a compact and portable general purpose apparatus applicable to measurement of aerosol particle size under laboratory and field operating conditions. The aerodynamic diameter measurement is based on a sophisticated 'time-of-flight' technique. It is a size characteristic of a particle that determines the particle motion behaviour when suspended in the air. The sizer measures simultaneously the aerodynamic diameter and the equivalent diameter; the latter based on scattered light intensity....
Specification
- real-time measurement of the aerodynamic particle diameter ranging from 0.5 µm to 20 µm at high resolution within the entire range
- simultaneous measurement of scattered light intensity over the equivalent particle size range between 0.4 µm and 20 µm
- measurable particle concentration range from 0.001 to 10,000 per cm3
- particle type: atmospheric solid aerosols and non-volatile liquid aerosols
- resolution of the aerodynamic diameter 0.02 µm and 0.03 µm for particle size of 1.0 µm and 10 µm, respectively
- maximum measuring frequency greater than 200,000 particles per second
- programmable sampling period from 1 second to 18 hours per sample
- Aerosol Instrument Manager Software for measurement and data analysis
- compatible aerosol dilutor TSI 3302A is available
- Aerodynamic Particle Sizer can be combined with Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer Spectrometer (available at the department)
Typical applications
- filter and air-cleaner testing
- studies in inhalation toxicology and drug delivery
- research into biologic aerosols
- atmospheric studies
- monitoring of ambient air
- testing of indoor air quality
- measurement of particle size and aerosols for further testing
Information leaflet Particle_sizer_APS_3321_EN.pdf.
Contact person
prof. Ing. Jan Jedelský, Ph.D.
Energy Institute, FME BUT
e-mail: jedelsky@fme.vutbr.cz
tel.: +420 541 143 266
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Nikon Eclipse E200 optical microscope s fázovým kontrastem a kamerou Atik 320E
Nikon Eclipse E200 is a robust, high quality optical microscope suitable for analysis of particles and observation of sample micro-structure. Available accessories widen the microscope applicability. Atik 320E camera is capable of black-and-white image recording. Universal Epi-Illuminator LV-UEPI provides it with phase contrast and the ability to observe objects using dark field, bright field and polarized light methods....
Specification
- compact, portable microscope
- magnification from 40× to 1500×
- possibility to observe objects using direct and/or reflected light, phase contrast
- observation using dark/light field and polarized light methods
- camera recorded black-and-white images at the resolution of 1620 × 1220
- set of optical filters for image quality improvement
Typical applications
- particle analysis
- analysis of particles present on a sample
- evaluation of the number of particles along with their size spectrum – suitable for fibrous material in particular
- evaluation of particle size and shape – fibrous or otherwise irregularly shaped
- observation of sample micro-structure
Related publications
Information leaflet Nikon_Eclipse_EN.pdf.
Contact person
prof. Ing. Jan Jedelský, Ph.D.
Energy Institute, FME BUT
e-mail: jedelsky@fme.vutbr.cz
tel.: +420 541 143 266
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Newton thermal manikin
A thermal manikin of an average human body shapi is used for assessment of thermal comfort of indivuduals both indoors and outdoors, and for assessment of thermal insulation properties of clothing or other equipment for sport or work activities....
Specification
The thermal manikin of an average human body shape capable of limbs positioning (motion of shoulders, elbows, knees and ankles) is employed for assessment of thermal comfort of individuals both indoors and outdoors (e.g. buildings, vehicle cabins). It can also be used to assess thermal insulation properties of clothing and equipment for sport or work activities. The manikin can be used to measure heat losses due to convection, radiation and conduction over 34 heated zones (face, head, chest, abdomen, back, arms, forearms, hands, hips, thighs, calves and feet); based on these values the total heat loss of the entire body can be obtained. The manikin is also provided with an adjustable breathing system (various inhalation and exhalation flow rates through either mouth or nose or both) and with filters, which allow to monitor a composition of the inhaled particles.
Technical parameters
- Average human body shape
- Operating temperature range from -20 to +50 °C
- 34 independently controlled zones
- 34 independently measured zones - surface temperature, heat flux
- Two air temperature sensors
- Relative humidity sensor
- Air speed sensor
- Breathing system
- Filter for monitoring of inhaled particles
Device applications
- Thermal comfort measurement - Inside vehicle cabins and building interiors a precise control of environmental parameters. The aim of measurements is to reveal the areas where draught or other causes can lead to thermal discomfort.
- Assessment of thermal resistance - It is necessary to verify thermal insulation capability of clothing or equipment for sport or working activities. The measurement values obtained can be further used for optimisation and CFD modelling of ventilation or air-conditioning systems in vehicle cabins and building interiors.
Information leaflet Thermal manikin_EN.pdf.
Contact person
Ing. Jan Fišer, Ph.D.
Energy Institute, FME BUT
e-mail: fiser@fme.vutbr.cz
tel.: +420 541 143 242
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Portable system for measurement in car environment
The measuring system is capable of real-time mobile measurement in a car cabin environment, outdoor environment parameters measurement as well as measurement of car location, elevation, orientation and speed. The data measured are continuously recorded so to be assessed on the environment quality in the measured car cabin under real operation conditions. ...
Information leaflet Air-conditioning_systems_EN.pdf.
Contact person
Ing. Jan Fišer, Ph.D.
Energy Institute, FME BUT
e-mail: fiser@fme.vutbr.cz
tel.: +420 541 143 242
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Small airliner cabin mockup
The cabin dimensions are 1.6 × 1.4 × 7.4 m, volume 13 m3, the air-conditioning unit is capable of delivering between 100 - 500 m3/h of air flow rate at temperatures between 10 - 40 °C. The measuring system is based on ADAM 4000 modules and TESTO measuring instruments. A LabView 8.0 designed interface provides data acquisition capability, which is easy to adjust for particular conditions and/or ventilation system tested. ...
Contact person
Ing. Jan Fišer, Ph.D.
Energy Institute, FME BUT
e-mail: fiser@fme.vutbr.cz
tel.: +420 541 143 242
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Thermal Imaging drone – Parrot Bebop-Pro Thermal
Parrot Bebop-Pro Thermal is a quadcopter designed specifically for less demanding thermographic inspections and rescue operations. The drone is equipped with two cameras: a 14 Mpx RGB camera for visual inspection, and a FLIR ONE thermal camera with a resolution of 160×120px for displaying temperature fields. It is suitable for applications where lower resolution of thermocamera is sufficient for a given application, i.e. typically where the measured objects can be sufficiently approached or the objects are sufficiently large....
Specification
- The drone is equipped with a FLIR ONE thermal camera with a resolution of 160×120. The LWIR thermal imager senses the radiation intensity from the surfaces of the measured objects and is able to determine the surface temperature based on the specified measurement parameters (emissivity and reflected temperature). The obtained information can be used for rescue operations or for analyzing the technical condition of various objects.
- Parrot Bebop-Pro Thermal is lightweight (604 g), durable, safe and easy to transport and store. The front camera has 14 Mpx resolution and delivers FullHD 1080p video output. Thanks to the powerful accumulator, the flying time of the drone is up to 25 minutes.
- The Freeflight Thermal mobile app allows streaming and recording from both cameras to a mobile phone or tablet that is connected to the Parrot Skycontroller 2. The mobile application is available on Google Play and it is compatible with Android tablets and mobile phones. The application allows you to take photos and videos in the visible spectrum, take thermograms, switch between the thermal camera and the camera in the visible spectrum and 3-color palettes for thermographic use: iron, rainbow and palette to display the temperature alarm.
Parametry
- maximum video resolution of 1920×1080 pixels
- effective 14 MPx photo resolution
- 180° field of view
- maximum flight speed 18 m/s
- vertical camera stabilization
- global Positioning System (GNSS)
- flying time of the drone up to 25 minutes
- handles side winds at speeds up to 58.47 km/h
- transmission distance of 2 km
- temperature sensitivity of 70 mK
- temperature range -20 °C to 400 °C
- MSX technology
- 32 GB internal memory
- maximum speed in sport mode of 65 km/h
- fly-safely technology
- automatic return to the starting position
Aplication
- thermographic diagnostics of buildings (inspection of the envelope, openings and insulation, detection of thermal bridges, incorrectly installed thermal insulation, rodent insulation failure, insufficient sealing)
- rescue of game in haymaking
- diagnostics of flat roof leaks
- rescue operations, search for lost people or animals, fire fighting
- localization and possibly also analysis of the insulation of pipelines
- thermographic measurement of roof or otherwise poorly accessible photovoltaic installations
- electrical short circuits, cold connections, system overloads
- leaks of liquids and gases from closed systems
Guided video demonstration of work with a thermal camera FLIR ONE Pro https://youtu.be/J6NU-Jo6VPA.
Guided video demonstration of work with thermal drone Parrot Bebop-Pro Thermal https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EgfnKICy-6c.
All photos to download Parrot Bebop-Pro Thermal.zip.
Information leaflet Bebop_EN.pdf.
Contact person
prof. Ing. Jan Jedelský, Ph.D.
Energy Institute, FME BUT
e-mail: jedelsky@fme.vutbr.cz
tel.: +420 541 143 266
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Mobile measuring system National Instruments
Modular measuring system allowing to measure up to 96 channels both in conjunction with PC and autonomously in vehicles, with high fault tolerance. Allows real-time control of experiments with FPGA programs. Included is a complete hardware set, consisting of a portable measuring computer with communication modules, as well as its own measuring system and a separate real-time system, as well as all accessories to transport and power the system in the field. The whole system is compatible with LabVIEW and Signal Express software from National Instruments. Using the system we perform mobile or autonomous measurements of temperatures, pressures, flow velocities, solar radiation. In combination with noise measurement and selections. Possibility of measuring in moving vehicles with data collection from internal CAN bus....
Specification
- NI 9213 and NI9214 45 thermocouples type K, J, T with channel sampling 50 Hz
- NI 9217 - 4 channels of resistance thermometers, channel sampling 100 Hz
- NI 9219 - Universal modul RTD, TC U I ,R ,bridges 100 Hz
- NI 9234 Module for vibration and noise measurement, min. 4 chanels, 50 kHz, 24 bits, IEPE, BNC connectors
- NI 9205 another 45 differential universal voltage channels from 0,2 V tu 5 (10) V – with suitable external terminal block 2 m
- NI 9208 8 current channels 0-21 mA – 24 bits – with suitable external terminal block 2 m
- NI 9862 Fast bus communication module CAN transmission up to 1 MB/s
- NI 9485 8 relay DO channels, ±60 VDC, SSR– with suitable external terminal block 2 m
- NI 9401 8 universal digital channels 100 ns, TTL– with suitable external terminal block 2 m
- NI 9263 4 DA voltage output channels 16-bit, ±10 V, 100 kS/s
- NI 9870 4 RS232 with appropriate wiring with connectors Cannon 9-pin
- NI 9871 4 RS485/422 Serial Interface Module for CompactRIO with appropriate wiring with connectors Cannon 9-pin,
- 4 channels +/-5 to 24 V dif/single edge – with suitable external terminal block 2 m
Measuring sensors
- 2 pyranometers with sensitivity 7 to 14 µV/W/m², time response approx. 5 s, maximal radiation up to 4000 W/m², Kipp&Zonen
- 4 temperature sensors Pt100 up to 120 °C, accuracy class A, must be compatible with some of the above modules (3/4 wire) sheath max. 2 mm diameter
- 2 microphones for measuring noise 1/2" microphone, set of prepolarized microphone 46AE GRAS Frequency response in range 3.15 Hz-20 kHz: ± 2.0 dB and 5 Hz - 10 kHz: ± 1.0 dB. Equipped with wind cover AM-0096.
- 3 uniaxial vibration sensors with high precision and sensitivity 10 mV/g PCB T352C03 general purpose, ceramic shear ICP with cabling.
- 1 miniature three-axis vibration sensor with sensitivity 10 mV/g 500 g T356A31 Triaxial ICP
Contact person
prof. Ing. Josef Štětina, Ph.D.
Institute of Automotive Engineering, FME BUT
e-mail: stetina@fme.vutbr.cz
tel.: +420 541 143 269
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VarioCAM thermal imaging camera
The thermal imaging camera is a very effective device for non-contact measurement of temperature fields in various branches of science. This method of measurement provides illustrative image records, allowing to obtain qualitative and quantitative information for a deeper understanding of thermal states and thermodynamic processes in the investigated devices. It is used mainly in construction, in thermodiagnostics of machines and equipment, in the measurement of electrical switchboards, in safety applications, as part of the automation of production processes, in fire protection systems, and of course in science and research. The VarioCAM thermal imaging camera enables both mobile use in field work and permanent installation in the laboratory or in operation....
Specification
- Detector cooling - CCD not cooled
- Spectral sensitivity 8–13 µm
- Temperature range -40 to 1200 °C (2000 °C)
- Temperature resolution, uncertainty 0.1 K, ± 2 K, ± 2%
- Resolution and frequency 320 x 240 pixels, 50 fps
- Digital outputs - CF card, FireWire, RS 232
- Analog outputs - PAL, S-Vide
- Standard lens (32° H x 25° V)
- Wide-angle lens (64° H x 50° V) + 2 adapters (0.17x or 0.5x)
Aplication
- in environmental engineering and construction, thermal imaging cameras are most often used to detect thermal bridges
- control tool in the field of heating and cooling, for the purpose of detecting overheated connections, for monitoring the distribution of media in distribution systems, or for checking technical equipment
- in the automotive industry, e.g. for monitoring and evaluating brake system overheating
- in the chemical industry, thermography it is used to check the condition of production facilities and to monitor chemical and biochemical processes
- in agriculture, where it is used in the optimization of breeding and growing conditions, e.g. checking the state of ripeness of cereal fields or subsequent control of the state of grain stored in granaries
- in healthcare, even a small temperature difference in the human body (for example 0.5 K) may indicate disease or other serious disorders of the body. It is most often used in oncology in the pathological process, in rheumatology in the detection of ligament and tendon diseases, in the field of neurology and gynecological tumors
Theoretical backgrounds of thermal imaging systems (in Czech) https://eu.fme.vutbr.cz/file/vomm/0700.htm.
Information leaflet VarioCAM_EN.pdf.
Contact person
prof. Ing. Jan Jedelský, Ph.D.
Energy Institute, FME BUT
e-mail: jedelsky@fme.vutbr.cz
tel.: +420 541 143 266
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Photron FASTCAM SA-Z high-speed camera
Photron FASTCAM SA-Z is a compact, mobile, autonomous black-and-white camera suitable for recording very fast and short-period, transitional and/or stochastic processes. Available accessories are: image digitalizer and other equipment for video recording, processing and analysing. The camera is widely applicable in research, equipment design, parts/components and material testing....
Specification
- maximum image resolution 1024 × 1024 px at frame rate 20 000 fps
- maximum frame rate 2,100,000 fps at resolution 128 × 8 px
- data transfer by two gigabit Ethernet cables or direct storage on SD cards
- manual or electronic (TTL 5V) trigger in recording
- sophisticated options of synchronization and timing, programmable delay on selected input and output triggers, 100 ns resolution
- possibility to store the analogue signal in addition to video
- IDT LED lamp (130 W) for supplemental scene illumination
- set of lenses and filters enhance the recording quality
Typical applications
- primary information on flow features in fluid dynamics prior to application of optical measuring methods
- suitable also as the main experimental method for studying fluid flow fields
- air flow visualization in research related to room heating, ventilation and air-conditioning
- observation of air/gas discharge from air terminal devices and pipes, nozzle discharge, two-phase flow
- assessment of indoor environment of vehicles
- studies of flow around bodies, mixing of gas jets
- crash tests, fast motion tracking of objects, testing of firearms/ammunition/explosives
- research into biomechanics and biological processes
- evaluation of trajectories of machine mechanisms, robotic production lines, high-speed machining etc.
- research into combustion processes
High-speed video of two-phase discharge through the effervescent nozzlehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=mTgjJNiXcmw&feature=emb_logo.
High-speed video which captures a gas discharge from the pressure tank through the nozzle using Schlieren visualization techniquehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hT9BUyiehGU&feature=emb_logo.
Kerosene sprays generated by three different pressure-swirl nozzles for jet aircraft engineshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6j4Vtrv9-A&feature=emb_logo.
Publications
- Mlkvik M., Stähle P., Schuchmann H. P., Gaukel V., Jedelský J., Jícha, M. Twin-fluid atomization of viscous liquids: the effect of atomizer construction on breakup process, spray stability and droplet size, International Journal of Multiphase Flow 77 (2015) 19–31
- Zaremba M., Weiß L., Malý M., Wensing M., Jedelský J., Jícha M. Low-pressure twin-fluid atomization: Effect of mixing process on spray formation, International Journal of Multiphase Flow (v tisku), doi: 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2016.10.015
Information leaflet Photron_EN_web.pdf.
Contact person
prof. Ing. Jan Jedelský, Ph.D.
Energy Institute, FME BUT
e-mail: jedelsky@fme.vutbr.cz
tel.: +420 541 143 266
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Wind tunnel facility
The wind tunnel is designed for testing of two-phase dispersion systems in the presence of flow up to 40 m/s using optical methods. It is suitable for examination of aerosols and sprays in cross- and co-flow arrangement, impact of drops on surfaces, coating, abrasion by particles etc. Tunnel utilization is at all stages of product design: research, design, development, and operation.
This device is protected by PCT application, with the support of the project reg. No .: CZ.02.1.01 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 16_026 / 0008392 financed from OP VVV, Priority 1....Specification
- Compact, segmented solution with open circuit; low weight and built-in length
- Patented tunnel construction
- Flow velocity 0÷40 m/s, precise adjustment by frequency converter
- Turbulence intensity below 0.5%; modulator for its control
- Operation with various liquids, fuels and other combustibles
- Separation of used aerosol before towing, disposal or recycling
- Test section 200×200×400 mm with excellent optical access
- Elektronický metering a regulace
- Precise positioning in three axes
- PDA/LDA, PIV, CTA measurement and high-speed camera visualization possible
- Application of tracing particles of various properties
Typical applications
- Research on the interaction of aerosols and sprays with the environment (in the aerospace and automotive industries, engineering, energy, medicine, ecology)
- Industrial spraying nozzle applications (in engines, combustion turbines or windscreen washers, nozzles in drones and other machines in agriculture and fire-fighting equipment, medical inhalers)
- Processes (phase mixing, transport of substances, gas purification, cooling and dampening)
Information leaflet aerodynamicky_tunel_EN.pdf.
Contact person
prof. Ing. Jan Jedelský, Ph.D.
Energy Institute, FME BUT
e-mail: jedelsky@fme.vutbr.cz
tel.: +420 541 143 266
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